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Introductory Pond Water Quality Study

Lesson provided by:
Mrs. Coello's science class in Jersey City, New Jersey.

Objective: Through practical hands-on experience students will take part in this international environmental study of a pond, to increase environmental awareness.

Target Group:

11 to 14 year olds

Goals:

To determine the relationship between the organisms in the water and the chemical components of the pond water. To stimulate students ability to observe, identify and label micro organisims. In addition to increasing awareness of the environment.

Resources:
(*) represents the chemical analysis to be conducted by students in grade 6 only.

I. TEST KITS:

    1) * Dissolved Oxygen 2) Fecal Coliform * 3) pH 4) BOD (biochemical oxygen demand - 5 day study)
      * 5) Temperature *(6) Total phosphate * 7) Nitrates 8) Nitrites 9) Turbidity

    II DATA RECORDING - JOURNALS - TABLES FOR Q VALUE

    III TABLE & GRAPHS

      To record and interpret the Water Quality determined by the chemical analysis results of each of the above tests.

    TIME LINE

                            JULY            AUG             SEPT            OCT             NOV
    Listserv Letter         29------------------------------9th rsvp
    Template Summary                                        10----24 rsvp
    School Demographics                                       by 16 rsvp
    Forms & Charts                                             26-----------------25 rsvp
    Reminder Note                                                   7---16 rsvp
    Project Sample/Analysis                                                           21---25 rsvp
    



    LESSON PLANS

    (Grade 6)

    UNIT OBJECTIVE:

    Through observation, experimentation (hands-on) and analysis of data gathered, our students will understand why oxygen is necesssary to water-life and what amount of oxygen is needed to maintain difference forms in the pond ecosystem.

    Water analysis conducted will determine the correlation between oxygen, nitrates, et.al and the presence or lack of acquatic organisms and water quality.

    Student Journals will be needed to note observations, collect data, create e-mail to participating schools, create tables & graphs, illustrate what is found using the micrscope for micro organisms.


    Day 1

    Introduce the project concept. Teach differences in bodies of water; lake, stream, pond, resouvior, ocean. Locate water sources in New Jersey

    HW How do your activities affect the quality of your water supply?

    Day 2

    Discuss pollution as it pertains to water. Discuss the various methods that are used to test the water quality.


    HW How do you describe water pollution? Do you think polluted water can be recycled?


    Day 3 Discuss the HW

    Draft letters to be sent for introduction of P.S. 22. Introduce the Internet (REFERENCE- WVNVM.WVNET.EDU) lesson3.html

    Distribute water survey

    HW Take a one-day water survey.


    Day 4 Introduce E-Mail (REFERENCE- WVNVM.WVNET.EDU) Discuss Internet Safety (REFERENCE- http:/k12Science.ati.stevens-tech.edu/safety/safety.html Edit draft introduction letters.

    HW Finalize introduction letters

    Day 5 Select letters to be sent out Preform sample experienment in class to resemble on-site testing of water. distribute and record on tables

    HW Analysis of table data. What does this mean?

    Day 6 Log on the internet to get maps of participating classes

    Information about that state or country - EBSCO

    HW Create a brief summary of states or countries involved in the study.

    Day 7and 8 Place drop of tested water on a slide for examination under a microscope

    Illustrate was is seen

    Identify what is illustrated

    HW For the conditions recorded on your table do the micro organisms found tell you anything?

    Day 9 Field Trip

    Day 10, 11, 12 ,13 Update others on your preparation for the field trip. Begin the process of analysis of water as with the pre-field trip.

    HW Create tables of results from others by location

    Day 14 Send results via e-mail

    Create tables on the computer

    Day 15 Create graphs from tables on the computer

    HW Write thank you letters to participants

    Day 16 Send results and thank you letters.

    Day 17 Select letters to be sent out. Introduce data and tables.

    HWAnalysis of table data. What does this mean?

    Day 18 Log on the internet to get maps of participating classes

    Information about that state or country - EBESCO

    Teach longitude and latititude

    HW Create a brief summary of states or countries involved in the study

    Day 19and 20 Introduce spreadsheets for creating tables on the computer

    HW handout

    Day 21 Introduce line graphs - read & interpret

    Day 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 Begin the process of data analysis of water samples

    HW Create tables of results from others by location

    Day 27, 28, 29, 30 , 31 Read & interpret circle graphs

    Display and compare data on a line & bar graph

    Determine the range, mode, and median of a set of data

    Choose an appropriate measure of central tendency

    Day 32 Send results and thank you letters.

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